C-Kurs/(Pointer) Swapping/Musterlösung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
< C-Kurs | (Pointer) Swapping
Klang (Diskussion | Beiträge) |
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Zeile 96: | Zeile 96: | ||
int j= 2; | int j= 2; | ||
− | int* | + | int* p1= &i; |
− | + | int* p2= &j; | |
− | |||
− | int* | ||
− | |||
printf("------------------------------------------\n"); | printf("------------------------------------------\n"); | ||
Zeile 130: | Zeile 127: | ||
int* temp= *x; | int* temp= *x; | ||
*x= *y; | *x= *y; | ||
− | *y= | + | *y= temp; |
} | } | ||
Zeile 151: | Zeile 148: | ||
int b[]= {5, 6, 7, 8}; | int b[]= {5, 6, 7, 8}; | ||
− | int length= sizeof a / sizeof(int); | + | int length= sizeof(a) / sizeof(int); |
− | + | // a and b are constant | |
− | + | // alternatively, you can use calloc | |
− | int * | + | int *front= &a[0]; |
− | + | int *back= &b[0]; | |
− | print_int_array("front", | + | print_int_array("front", front, length); |
− | print_int_array("back", | + | print_int_array("back ", back, length); |
− | swap(& | + | swap(&front, &back); |
− | print_int_array("front", | + | print_int_array("front", front, length); |
− | print_int_array("back", | + | print_int_array("back ", back, length); |
+ | |||
+ | return 0; | ||
} | } | ||
Zeile 176: | Zeile 175: | ||
void swap(void **x, void **y) { | void swap(void **x, void **y) { | ||
− | void * | + | void *temp = *x; |
*x = *y; | *x = *y; | ||
− | *y = | + | *y = temp; |
} | } | ||
+ | |||
void print_int_array(char* name, int* array, int size){ | void print_int_array(char* name, int* array, int size){ | ||
Zeile 186: | Zeile 186: | ||
printf("%s:", name); | printf("%s:", name); | ||
− | for(i= 0; i<size; i++) | + | for(i= 0; i<size; i++){ |
printf(" %i", array[i]); | printf(" %i", array[i]); | ||
+ | } | ||
printf("\n"); | printf("\n"); | ||
} | } | ||
+ | |||
void print_float_array(char* name, float* array, int size){ | void print_float_array(char* name, float* array, int size){ | ||
Zeile 196: | Zeile 198: | ||
printf("%s:", name); | printf("%s:", name); | ||
− | for(i= 0; i<size; i++) | + | for(i= 0; i<size; i++){ |
printf(" %f", array[i]); | printf(" %f", array[i]); | ||
+ | } | ||
printf("\n"); | printf("\n"); | ||
} | } | ||
+ | |||
int main(){ | int main(){ | ||
Zeile 207: | Zeile 211: | ||
int j= 2; | int j= 2; | ||
− | int* | + | int* p1= &i; |
− | + | int* p2= &j; | |
− | + | printf("i: %i j: %i\n", *p1, *p2); | |
− | |||
− | + | swap((void*)&p1, (void*)&p2); | |
− | + | printf("i: %i j: %i\n", *p1, *p2); | |
− | |||
− | printf("i: %i j: %i\n", * | ||
int a[]= {1, 2, 3, 4}; | int a[]= {1, 2, 3, 4}; | ||
int b[]= {5, 6, 7, 8}; | int b[]= {5, 6, 7, 8}; | ||
+ | int length= sizeof(a) / sizeof(int); | ||
+ | |||
// a and b are constant | // a and b are constant | ||
// alternatively, you can use calloc | // alternatively, you can use calloc | ||
− | + | p1= &a[0]; | |
− | + | p2= &b[0]; | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | print_int_array("a", | + | print_int_array("a", p1, length); |
− | print_int_array("b", | + | print_int_array("b", p2, length); |
− | swap((void**)& | + | swap((void**)&p1, (void**)&p2); |
− | print_int_array("a", | + | print_int_array("a", p1, length); |
− | print_int_array("b", | + | print_int_array("b", p2, length); |
− | float | + | float c[]= {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0}; |
− | float | + | float d[]= {5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0}; |
+ | |||
+ | length= sizeof(c) / sizeof(int); | ||
− | // | + | // c and d are constant |
// alternatively, you can use calloc | // alternatively, you can use calloc | ||
− | float * | + | float *p3= &c[0]; |
− | + | float *p4= &d[0]; | |
− | |||
− | float * | ||
− | |||
− | print_float_array("x", | + | print_float_array("x", p3, length); |
− | print_float_array("y", | + | print_float_array("y", p4, length); |
− | swap((void**)& | + | swap((void**)&p3, (void**)&p4); |
− | print_float_array("x", | + | print_float_array("x", p3, length); |
− | print_float_array("y", | + | print_float_array("y", p4, length); |
return 0; | return 0; | ||
} | } |
Version vom 17. September 2010, 03:42 Uhr
1. Teilaufgabe
#include <stdio.h> void swap(int *x, int *y) { int temp= *x; *x= *y; *y= temp; } int main(){ int i= 1; int j= 2; printf("i: %i j: %i\n", i, j); swap(&i, &j); printf("i: %i j: %i\n", i, j); return 0; }
2. Teilaufgabe
#include <stdio.h> void swap(int *x, int *y) { int temp= *x; *x= *y; *y= temp; } void print_int_array(char* name, int* array, int size){ int i; printf("%s:", name); for(i= 0; i<size; i++){ printf(" %i", array[i]); } printf("\n"); } int main(){ int a[]= {1, 2, 3, 4}; int b[]= {5, 6, 7, 8}; int length= sizeof(a) / sizeof(int); print_int_array("a", a, length); print_int_array("b", b, length); int i; for(i=0; i<length; i++){ swap(&a[i], &b[i]); } print_int_array("a", a, length); print_int_array("b", b, length); return 0; }
3.Teilaufgabe
#include <stdio.h> void swap(int **x, int **y) { int* temp= *x; *x= *y; *y= temp; } int main(){ int i= 1; int j= 2; int* p1= &i; int* p2= &j; printf("------------------------------------------\n"); printf("before swap:\n"); printf("------------------------------------------\n"); printf(" p1:\t%p\t p2:\t%p\n", p1, p2); printf("*p1:\t%10i\t*p2:\t%10i\n", *p1, *p2); printf(" i:\t%10i\t j:\t%10i\n", i, j); swap(&p1, &p2); printf("------------------------------------------\n"); printf("after swap:\n"); printf("------------------------------------------\n"); printf(" p1:\t%p\t p2:\t%p\n", p1, p2); printf("*p1:\t%10i\t*p2:\t%10i\n", *p1, *p2); printf(" i:\t%10i\t j:\t%10i\n", i, j); return 0; }
4.Teilaufgabe
#include <stdio.h> void swap(int **x, int **y) { int* temp= *x; *x= *y; *y= temp; } void print_int_array(char* name, int* array, int size){ int i; printf("%s:", name); for(i= 0; i<size; i++){ printf(" %i", array[i]); } printf("\n"); } int main(){ int a[]= {1, 2, 3, 4}; int b[]= {5, 6, 7, 8}; int length= sizeof(a) / sizeof(int); // a and b are constant // alternatively, you can use calloc int *front= &a[0]; int *back= &b[0]; print_int_array("front", front, length); print_int_array("back ", back, length); swap(&front, &back); print_int_array("front", front, length); print_int_array("back ", back, length);
return 0; }
5. Teilaufgabe
#include <stdio.h> void swap(void **x, void **y) { void *temp = *x; *x = *y; *y = temp; } void print_int_array(char* name, int* array, int size){ int i; printf("%s:", name); for(i= 0; i<size; i++){ printf(" %i", array[i]); } printf("\n"); } void print_float_array(char* name, float* array, int size){ int i; printf("%s:", name); for(i= 0; i<size; i++){ printf(" %f", array[i]); } printf("\n"); } int main(){ int i= 1; int j= 2; int* p1= &i; int* p2= &j; printf("i: %i j: %i\n", *p1, *p2); swap((void*)&p1, (void*)&p2); printf("i: %i j: %i\n", *p1, *p2); int a[]= {1, 2, 3, 4}; int b[]= {5, 6, 7, 8}; int length= sizeof(a) / sizeof(int);
// a and b are constant // alternatively, you can use calloc p1= &a[0]; p2= &b[0]; print_int_array("a", p1, length); print_int_array("b", p2, length); swap((void**)&p1, (void**)&p2); print_int_array("a", p1, length); print_int_array("b", p2, length); float c[]= {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0}; float d[]= {5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0};
length= sizeof(c) / sizeof(int); // c and d are constant // alternatively, you can use calloc float *p3= &c[0]; float *p4= &d[0]; print_float_array("x", p3, length); print_float_array("y", p4, length); swap((void**)&p3, (void**)&p4); print_float_array("x", p3, length); print_float_array("y", p4, length); return 0; }